system help: How to solve system of equations? - Help.com

How to solve system of equations?

I have a couple problems I have to solve different ways.

I’m not sure how exactly to do this as my book is vague. The first is by graphing
2x + y = 5
3y = -x
The second is substitution
3x + y = 11
x + 2y = 12
The third is addition
4x + y = 15
-4x + 3y = -19

A walk through would be extremely helpful.

This open post was written 5 months, 3 weeks ago | V/U/S: 488, 5, 1 | Edit Post | Leave a reply | Report Post


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fractal.scatter offline Verified User (10 months, 1 week) Long Term User Shouts: 346 #
An Unknown Location | 5 months, 3 weeks ago (8 minutes after post)

By graphing. You draw the graph of each of the equations on the same axes. The point of intersection of the lines is the solution to the equations (x,y).

For substitution, rearrange one or both of theequations (depending on which one is easier to solve) for y or x. And then substitute the whole of that expression in to the other equation and solve. For example;
3x + y = 11
y = 11 - 3x

Put this into the second equation
x + 2y = 12
x + 2(11-3x) = 12
x + 22 -6x = 12
x = 2 and then put this back into the first reaaranged equation;
y = 11 - 3(2)
y = 5
Solution is (2,5)

For the addition method. Add (or subtract the two whole equations;
4x + y = 15
+ -4x +3y = -19
= 0x + 4y = -4
So y = -1 and then put this back into the original equation for x
4x + (-1) = 15
So x = 4
Solution is (4,-1)

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ironmanto offline Verified User (2 years) Long Term User Shouts: 1 #
New Kensington, PA, US | 5 months, 3 weeks ago (10 minutes after post)

Thanks very much.

This is extreme amounts of help.

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ironmanto offline Verified User (2 years) Long Term User Shouts: 1 #
New Kensington, PA, US | 5 months, 3 weeks ago (45 minutes after post)

This addition problem seems to be harder, how is this done?
-4x = 8 + 6y
-3y = 2x - 3

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fractal.scatter offline Verified User (10 months, 1 week) Long Term User Shouts: 346 #
An Unknown Location | 5 months, 3 weeks ago (54 minutes after post)

Multiply the whole of the second equation by a factor, so that either the coefficient of x or y is the same as the first but of oppisite sign. In this case for example, multiplying the second equation by -2 gives 6y = -4x + 6 and then you can add as before.
(If it makes it easier for you, you can rearrange this equation to -4x = 6y - 6)

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ironmanto offline Verified User (2 years) Long Term User Shouts: 1 #
New Kensington, PA, US | 5 months, 3 weeks ago (1 hour, 4 minutes after post)

Thanks muchly.

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